Apple's explanation from here:
Apple Mini DisplayPort adapters: Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
1. How is the Apple Mini DisplayPort to Dual-Link DVI adapter different from the Apple Mini DisplayPort to DVI adapter?
The Apple Mini DisplayPort to Dual-Link DVI adapter works best with displays that operate at dual-link resolutions, which are resolutions above 1920 x 1200. For displays that do not support dual-link DVI resolutions (displays that operate at resolutions of 1920 x 1200 or lower) you should use the Apple Mini DisplayPort to DVI adapter instead.
2. Which monitors work with the Apple Mini DisplayPort to Dual-Link DVI adapter?
Use the Mini DisplayPort to Dual-Link DVI Adapter to connect your computer to a 30-inch display that includes a dual-link DVI connector, such as the Apple Cinema HD Display. Note: For such displays, be sure to connect the USB connection on the adapter to the USB port on your Mac; also connect the USB connection from the display to the USB port on the adapter.
The Dual-Link cable that came with the monitor should work, but you'll probably still need the Apple adapter above to go from Mini DisplayPort to DVI. DVI supports resolutions up to 1920 x 1200. Dual-Link DVI supports up to 2560 x 1600. In essence, it has "two" DVI connections (8 wires vs 4) in one cable/connector.
Macs work differently than PCs with regards to drivers. Almost all peripheral drivers are part of the OS. Apple uses standardized calls for hardware/software, which makes OS X very pllug-and-play and loved by developers. That's why Macs don't require special drivers for USB 2 audio devices and such, where Windows machines do. Any product-specific drivers, such as printers/scanners are written by the third-party companies using Apple's guidelines for accessing Apple hardware or software and included/updated by Mac OS X.
Your MBP supports the following:
Resolutions:
1680 by 1050 (native) or 1440 by 900 (native), 1280 by 800, 1152 by 720, 1024 by 640, and 800 by 500 pixels at 16:10 aspect ratio; 1024 by 768, 800 by 600, and 640 by 480 pixels at 4:3 aspect ratio; 1024 by 768, 800 by 600, and 640 by 480 pixels at 4:3 aspect ratio stretched; 720 by 480 pixels at 3:2 aspect ratio; 720 by 480 pixels at 3:2 aspect ratio stretched
External Resolution:
Up to 2560 by 1600 pixels
Hope that helps,
C