Assuming you do not have a robust disk cleanup/maintenance/repair program like Tech Tool Pro or Disk Warrior, you might give Data Rescue a try. Some folks on these forums have made positive comments about it. You can get it form here (and use it in demo mode):
https://www.prosofteng.com/mac-data-recovery/
I do have a question, though. How did you upgrade to High Sierra? Did you do it "in place", ie, have High Sierra basically overwrite what was on your system already? Or did you do a clean, fresh, "virgin" installation?
Also, what version of High Sierra are you using? V10.13.2 came out a couple of weeks ago.
Finally, what brand is the SSD, and how old is it?
When you "install" High Sierra, it reformats internal SSDs as APFS (Apple File System), which is new. I have Samsung SSDs inside both of my Macs, and so far, I am not having any issues (except for speed with starting up/switching start up devices/switching back to starting up form my internal SSD).