Yes, SuperDuper! includes the OS, startup information, applications, settings, etc. (Carbon Copy Cloner, another similar excellent product, does the same). Time Machine backups are not bootable, so I do not know how much more information SuperDuper! (or Carbon Copy Cloner) backups contain than ones done with Time Machine. But the HUGE difference is that SuperDuper! (and Carbon Copy Cloner) backups are bootable. To restart your Mac from such a bootable backup, it can be done in one of 2 ways:
1. While your Mac is starting up, hold down the Option key. You will then be shown a "horizontal" list of which devices are bootable. The SuperDuper! (or Carbon Copy Cloner) backup will be listed there. You just click on that icon, and your Mac will restart from it.
2. After your Mac has already started up (and even while you are using it), go to System Preferences, and click Startup Disk. You'll also see the SuperDuper! (or Carbon Copy Cloner) backup (s) there.
Previously, the drawback of using either SuperDuper! or Carbon Copy Cloner was that one could not schedule incremental backups, like one can do with Time Machine. But that shortcoming was remedied (not sure exactly when for either product, as I don't need incremental backups. Once a week is sufficient for my needs).
Here are links for SuperDuper! and Carbon Copy Cloner:
SuperDuper! -
http://www.shirt-pocket.com/SuperDuper/SuperDuperDescription.html
Carbon Copy Cloner -
https://bombich.com/
The differences between SuperDuper! and Carbon Copy Cloner are:
1. Cost: SuperDuper! costs $27.95, whereas Carbon Copy Cloner costs $39.99.
2. Carbon Copy Cloner also backs up the (hidden) Recovery HD partition that gets created on a new, fresh, clean installation of the Mac OS, whereas SuperDuper! does not. I was reading while Shirt Pocket software was testing V3.0 of SuperDuper!, that capability was being added. But I cannot tell if that is the case or not. But, for myself, that is not as issue, as 1) it gets recreated on a new installation of the Mac OS, 2) the excellent disk cleanup/maintenance/repair program Tech Tool Pro creates an eDrive which can do some more important tasks than the Recovery HD partition, and 3) there are other ways of re-creating it.
Earlier this month, I posted a thread about backups. Here is the link for it:
https://www.mac-help.com/threads/backups-backups-backups.223959/#post-1549569